Overseer of the Chantresses (ancient Egyptian: mr-šmꜥyt.w) or Chief of the Entertainers was an ancient Egyptian religious occupational title held by a high ranking Chantress. The duty of an Overseer of the Chantresses was to supervise and inspect her fellow chantresses within a priesthood. The title began to exist during the New Kingdom, since – by this time – the role of women in the priesthood focussed primarily on music and dance, which was fulfilled by chantresses rather than priestesses. The title's male equivalent was "Overseer of the Priests".
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The title is also often referred to as Overseer of the Harem (of a particular deity that the chantresses served). However, chantresses were only their deity's harem in a symbolic sense as they rarely lived in celibacy. They nonetheless served a very similar entertaining role to the deity of their priesthood as the royal harem did to the pharaoh, who was essentially considered a living god himself. The women of the royal harem were similarly supervised by the Overseer of the Royal Harem. The key difference between a deity's harem and the royal harem is that chantresses who served in a priesthood could have been married to anyone, while entertainers in the royal harem primarily served as the king's consorts.