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Sais
Ancient Egyptian: Zau
G38AwO49
zꜣw
Location Sa el-Hagar
Coordinates 30°57′53″N 30°46′6″E
Region Lower Egypt
Nome Nit-Mehu
Main deities Neith

Sais (ancient Egyptian: zꜣw, modern: Sa el-Hagar) is an Ancient Egyptian city in Lower Egypt, located on the west bank of the Canopic branch of the eastern Nile Delta. It was the provincial capital of Nit-Mehu, the fifth nome of Lower Egypt.

The main priesthood of Neith was situated at Sais.

History[]

Early Dynastic Egypt[]

Manetho states that Aha built a temple to Neith at Sais.[1] This expedition and building at Sais is also mentioned from an ivory label from Aha's tomb showing a shrine in front of which two crossing bows and a shield are shown which are Neith's symbol[2], found by Flinders Petrie the shrine is also surrounded by a fence, with two mast surmounted by flags in front.[3]

References[]

  1. Adams & Cialowicz 1988.
  2. Tyldesley 2011.
  3. Watterson 2003.

Bibliography[]

  • Adams, B./Cialowicz, K.M., 1988: Protodynastic Egypt. Shire Publications, Buckinghamshire.
  • Tyldesley, J., 2011: Myths & Legends of Ancient Egypt. Ellipsis Books Limited, Glasgow.
  • Watterson, B., 2003: Gods of Ancient Egypt. Sutton Publishing, Sparkford.
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